SOFF X · AIHujjatingizni AI yaratsinSovg'ani olingMahsulot tavsifi
Ecosystems are communities of organisms plus their abiotic environment interacting as functional units. Components include producers, consumers, decomposers and abiotic factors. Energy flows through about four trophic levels with approximately 10% transfer efficiency per level.
#aquatic systems#species richness#biomes#forests#trophic levels#biodiversity#ecosystem services#ecosystems
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